Premature Atrial Contractions

PAC stands for Premature Atrial Contraction, which is an early electrical impulse originating from the atria (the upper chambers of the heart). PACs are a type of arrhythmia where the heart beats prematurely due to an extra, abnormal electrical signal. This results in a heart rhythm that feels irregular.

ECG Features

Heart rate: heart rate varies

P wave: visible

PR-interval: normal

QRS: narrow

Rhythm: regular except PAC beat

PACs often occur in repeating patterns:

Example:1

Example:2